# Grade 3 Art Lesson Plan: Color Theory and Mixing
### Lesson Overview:
This lesson will introduce Grade 3 students to basic color theory, including primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. Students will learn how to mix primary colors to create secondary colors and explore the color wheel. The lesson includes a hands-on activity where students will mix paints to create a color wheel of their own.
### Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
1. Identify primary colors (red, blue, yellow).
2. Understand how primary colors mix to create secondary colors (orange, green, purple).
3. Create a simple color wheel.
4. Explore color mixing through hands-on painting activities.
### Materials:
- Primary color paints (red, blue, yellow)
- Paintbrushes
- Mixing palette or paper plate
- Water cups for cleaning brushes
- White drawing paper or color wheel template
- Pencils
- Paper towels or rags
- Plastic covers or newspaper to protect tables
- Aprons or old t-shirts (to protect clothes)
### Lesson Structure:
#### Introduction (10 minutes):
1. **Welcome and Introduction**: Welcome students to the art class. Briefly introduce the topic: Color Theory and Mixing.
2. **Discussion**: Ask the students if they know what primary colors are. Explain that primary colors are colors that cannot be made by mixing other colors together. Show samples of red, blue, and yellow and ask students to identify them.
3. **Explain Secondary Colors**: Explain that by mixing two primary colors, you can make a new color called a secondary color. Introduce the concept of the color wheel and its importance in understanding color relationships.
#### Instruction (15 minutes):
1. **Create a Color Wheel**: Show a completed color wheel to the students. Explain how it is constructed with primary and secondary colors.
2. **Demonstration**: Demonstrate mixing two primary colors to create a secondary color. For instance, mix red and yellow to create orange, blue and yellow to create green, and red and blue to create purple.
3. **Transition**: Explain the activity where students will create their own color wheels.
#### Activity (30 minutes):
1. **Set Up**: Distribute materials (paper, brushes, paints, palette, water cups).
2. **Color Wheel Creation**: Guide students to draw a simple circle divided into six sections. Label these sections for primary (red, blue, yellow) and secondary (orange, green, purple) colors.
3. **Mixing Colors**: Instruct students to start by painting the primary colors in the correct sections. Then, mix the primary colors on their palettes to create the secondary colors. Fill in the remaining sections with the secondary colors.
4. **Clean-Up**: Instruct students to clean their brushes properly before switching colors to avoid muddying their colors.
#### Wrap-Up (15 minutes):
1. **Review and Reflect**: Once the color wheels are complete, gather students and discuss what they observed about color mixing. Ask questions such as, “What did you find surprising about mixing colors?” and “Which colors were easiest or hardest to mix?”
2. **Showcase**: Invite students to display their color wheels and explain the process they used.
3. **Conclusion**: Summarize the lesson by reinforcing the main points about primary and secondary colors and their relationships on the color wheel.
#### Extension Activity (Optional):
- **Free Painting**: Allow students to use leftover paint to create their own paintings, using their newfound knowledge of color mixing.
### Assessment:
- **Observation**: During the activity, observe students' ability to mix colors effectively and place them correctly on the color wheel.
- **Completed Color Wheel**: Evaluate the completed color wheels for accuracy and understanding of primary and secondary colors.
### Reflection:
- After the lesson, reflect on what went well and what could be improved. Consider any student feedback or difficulties encountered to adjust future lessons.
By the end of this lesson, students should have a basic understanding of color theory and the ability to create secondary colors through mixing primary colors.